Low Noise Inverse Magnetoelectric Magnetic Field Sensor

TL;DR

This paper presents a novel inverse magnetoelectric magnetic field sensor utilizing flux closing multilayers, achieving significantly improved detection limits for AC and DC magnetic fields through enhanced flux stability and sensitivity.

Contribution

It introduces the use of flux closing magnetostrictive multilayers in inverse magnetoelectric sensors, leading to an order of magnitude better detection limits compared to previous designs.

Findings

Achieved detection limits of less than 8 pT/Hz^{1/2} at 10 Hz

Achieved detection limits of 18 pT/Hz^{1/2} at DC

Demonstrated improved linearity and noise behavior with flux closure multilayers

Abstract

In the development of any type of magnetic field sensor based on magnetic films, special consideration must be given to the magnetic layer component. The presented work investigates the use of flux closing magnetostrictive multilayers for inverse magnetoelectric sensors. In such a type of magnetic field sensor, highly sensitive AC and DC field detection relies on strong excitation of the incorporated magnetic layers by piezoelectrically driven cantilever oscillation at mechanical resonances. The provoked periodic flux change is influenced by the magnetic field to be measured and is picked up by a coil, which generates the measured output. The effect of the magnetic multilayer on linearity, noise behavior, and detection limit of DC and AC signals is investigated. This study demonstrates the next step for inverse magnetoelectric thin film sensors, which achieve one order of magnitude improved detection limits with less than $8 pT/Hz^{1/2}$ at $10 Hz$ and $18 pT/Hz^{1/2}$ at $DC$ using exchange bias stabilized magnetic multilayers for obtaining flux closure.