Controlling Atom-Surface Scattering with Laser Assisted Quantum Reflection

TL;DR

This paper investigates how laser fields can control quantum reflection of atoms from surfaces, affecting atom-surface interactions and potentially improving atom trapping and surface adhesion techniques.

Contribution

It introduces a model demonstrating how laser pulses can modulate quantum reflection by altering atom momentum and approach distance.

Findings

Laser fields change atom momentum during reflection.

Controlled laser pulses can modify atom-surface approach.

Potential to enhance atom trapping and surface adhesion.

Abstract

In low energy atom-surface scattering, it is possible for the atom to be reflected in a region of attractive potential with no classical turning point. This phenomenon has come to be known as quantum reflection and it can reduce the sticking probability of atoms to surfaces, as well be used for atom trapping. We simulate the quantum reflection process in a one-dimensional model with a slow-moving atom moving in a Morse potential in the presence of an applied laser field. We show that in the case of laser-assisted quantum reflection, the laser field imparts additional momentum and kinetic energy to the atom. This results in a decreased distance of closest approach between the atom and surface. Our results show that the distance of closest approach and can be controlled through the timing and intensity of the laser pulse, which may result in enhanced sticking probability and/or reduced quantum reflection probability.