Entanglement from superradiance and rotating quantum fluids of light

TL;DR

This paper explores how superradiance can generate entanglement in quantum fluids of light, proposing a new system with stable ergoregions to study rotational superradiance and its quantum properties.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach to create stable, horizonless ergoregions in polaritonic fluids and investigates entanglement generation via rotational superradiance in this system.

Findings

Superradiant scattering produces entanglement with various input states.

Numerical simulations demonstrate stable ergoregion creation.

Potential for enhanced entanglement in experimental setups.

Abstract

The amplification of radiation by superradiance is a universal phenomenon observed in numerous physical systems. We demonstrate that superradiant scattering generates entanglement for different input states, including coherent states, thereby establishing the inherently quantum nature of this phenomenon. To put these concepts to the test, we propose a novel approach to create horizonless ergoregions, which are nonetheless dynamically stable thanks to the dissipative dynamics of a polaritonic fluid of light. We numerically simulate the system to demonstrate the creation of a stable ergoregion. Subsequently, we investigate rotational superradiance within this system, with a primary focus on entanglement generation and the possibilities for its enhancement using current techniques. Our methods permit the investigation of quantum emission by rotational superradiance in state-of-the-art experiments, in which the input state can be controlled at will.