Supercharged two-dimensional tweezer array with more than 1000 atomic qubits

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a large-scale neutral atom quantum computing architecture with over 1000 qubits by tiling multiple tweezer arrays, achieving high filling fractions and scalable configurations for advanced quantum information applications.

Contribution

It introduces a method to combine multiple microlens-generated tweezer arrays to surpass 1000 qubits, enabling scalable and configurable quantum registers for various quantum technologies.

Findings

Achieved over 1000 qubits using tiled tweezer arrays.

Demonstrated high-efficiency atom transfer between arrays.

Realized defect-free clusters of up to 441 qubits.

Abstract

We report on the realization of a large-scale quantum-processing architecture surpassing the tier of 1000 atomic qubits. By tiling multiple microlens-generated tweezer arrays, each operated by an independent laser source, we can eliminate laser-power limitations in the number of allocatable qubits. Already with two separate arrays, we implement combined 2D configurations of 3000 qubit sites with a mean number of 1167(46) single-atom quantum systems. The transfer of atoms between the two arrays is achieved with high efficiency. Thus, supercharging one array designated as quantum processing unit with atoms from the secondary array significantly increases the number of qubits and the initial filling fraction. This drastically enlarges attainable qubit cluster sizes and success probabilities allowing us to demonstrate the defect-free assembly of clusters of up to 441 qubits with persistent stabilization at near-unity filling fraction over tens of detection cycles. The presented method substantiates neutral atom quantum information science by facilitating configurable geometries of highly scalable quantum registers with immediate application in Rydberg-state mediated quantum simulation, fault-tolerant universal quantum computation, quantum sensing, and quantum metrology.