On the sharpness of some quantitative Muckenhoupt-Wheeden inequalities

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that the quadratic dependence on the A_1 characteristic in certain weighted inequalities involving maximal functions and Calderón-Zygmund operators is sharp, by constructing specific weights that achieve this bound.

Contribution

It proves the sharpness of the quadratic dependence in Muckenhoupt-Wheeden inequalities through explicit weight constructions.

Findings

Quadratic dependence on [w]_{A_1} is sharp for certain inequalities.

Constructed weights with blowing-up characteristics match the quadratic bounds.

Results apply to Hilbert transform and maximal function cases.

Abstract

In a recent work by Cruz-Uribe et al. was obtained that \[|\{x\in{\mathbb{R}^d}:w(x)|G(fw^{-1})(x)|>\alpha\}|\lesssim\frac{[w]_{A_1}^2}{\alpha}\int_{{\mathbb{R}^d}}|f|dx\] both in the matrix and scalar settings, where $G$ is either the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function or any Calder\'on-Zygmund operator. In this note we show that the quadratic dependence on $[w]_{A_1}$ is sharp. This is done by constructing a sequence of scalar-valued weights with blowing up characteristics so that the corresponding bounds for the Hilbert transform and maximal function are exactly quadratic.