Anomalous charge transport upon quantum melting of chiral spin order

TL;DR

This study reveals a giant electronic structure change and anomalous charge transport in FeGe near a quantum phase transition, highlighting novel phenomena in high-temperature itinerant chiral magnets.

Contribution

It demonstrates a significant Fermi-surface reconstruction and anomalous Hall effect in FeGe at high pressure, a previously unexplored regime for such quantum phase transitions.

Findings

Fermi-surface reconstruction around P ~19 GPa

Metal-insulator transition above P > 30 GPa

Spontaneous anomalous Hall effect in short-range chiral-spin state

Abstract

A plethora of correlated and exotic metallic states have been identified on the border of itinerant magnetism, where the long-range spin texture is melted by tuning the magnetic transition temperature (T$_C$) towards zero, referred to as the quantum phase transition (QPT). So far, the study of QPT in itinerant magnets has mainly focused on low-T$_C$ materials (i.e., typically T$_C$ ~ 10 K) where the modification of electronic band structure is subtle, and only makes a small contribution to the QPT. Here we report a distinct example of a magnetic QPT accompanied by a gigantic modification of the electronic structure in FeGe, i.e., a well-studied itinerant chiral magnet hosting near-room-temperature (T$_C$ = 278 K) helical/skyrmion spin texture. The pressure-driven modification of the band structure (e.g., reduction of exchange splitting) is evidenced by magneto-transport study, suggesting a Fermi-surface reconstruction around the magnetic QPT (P ~19 GPa), in stark contrast to the case of typical metallic ferromagnets. Further application of pressure leads to a metal-to-insulator transition above P > 30 GPa, as also corroborated by our density-functional theory (DFT) calculation. Of particular interest is the occurrence of anomalous magneto-transport in the inhomogeneous short-range chiral-spin ground state (P = 20-30 GPa) above the QPT, with longitudinal fluctuations of magnetization. The unexpected observation of spontaneous anomalous Hall effect in this exotic quantum regime suggests macroscopic time-reversal symmetry (TRS) breaking, even in the absence of long-range magnetic order. Our findings mark the large body of unexplored high-T$_C$ itinerant magnets with broken inversion-symmetry as promising candidates of novel ground state formation near QPT.