Keyword Augmented Retrieval: Novel framework for Information Retrieval integrated with speech interface

TL;DR

This paper introduces a keyword-augmented retrieval framework that enhances information retrieval efficiency and cost-effectiveness, especially when integrated with speech interfaces, by reducing reliance on large language models for context discovery.

Contribution

The authors develop a novel keyword-based retrieval system that reduces inference time and costs, enabling efficient speech interface integration for knowledge retrieval tasks.

Findings

Reduces retrieval time and cost using keyword augmentation.

Enables seamless speech interface integration.

Improves context discovery efficiency.

Abstract

Retrieving answers in a quick and low cost manner without hallucinations from a combination of structured and unstructured data using Language models is a major hurdle. This is what prevents employment of Language models in knowledge retrieval automation. This becomes accentuated when one wants to integrate a speech interface on top of a text based knowledge retrieval system. Besides, for commercial search and chat-bot applications, complete reliance on commercial large language models (LLMs) like GPT 3.5 etc. can be very costly. In the present study, the authors have addressed the aforementioned problem by first developing a keyword based search framework which augments discovery of the context from the document to be provided to the LLM. The keywords in turn are generated by a relatively smaller LLM and cached for comparison with keywords generated by the same smaller LLM against the query raised. This significantly reduces time and cost to find the context within documents. Once the context is set, a larger LLM uses that to provide answers based on a prompt tailored for Q\&A. This research work demonstrates that use of keywords in context identification reduces the overall inference time and cost of information retrieval. Given this reduction in inference time and cost with the keyword augmented retrieval framework, a speech based interface for user input and response readout was integrated. This allowed a seamless interaction with the language model.