Coherence of Group-IV Color Centers

TL;DR

This paper develops a detailed phonon-induced decoherence model for Group-IV diamond color centers, aligning with experimental data, and identifies strategies to enhance their coherence at higher temperatures for quantum technologies.

Contribution

It introduces a first-principles decoherence model for Group-IV color centers and proposes methods to suppress phonon effects, enabling higher temperature quantum operation.

Findings

Model accurately predicts coherence times

Magnetic-field and strain tuning can suppress decoherence

Methodology applicable to other solid-state qubits

Abstract

Group-IV color centers in diamond (SiV, GeV, SnV) have emerged as leading solid-state spin-photon interfaces for quantum information processing applications. However, these qubits require cryogenic temperatures to achieve high fidelity operation due to interactions with the thermal phonon bath. In this work, we: (i) derive a detailed model of the decoherence from first-order acoustic phonon processes acting on the spin-orbit fine structure of these color centers; (ii) demonstrate agreement of the model's predicted coherence times with previous measurements; (iii) identify regimes to suppress phonon-mediated decoherence by changing magnetic-field and strain bias to allow higher temperature operation. This methodology enables prediction of decoherence processes in other color centers and solid-state qubit systems coupled to a thermal bath via a parasitic two-level system. By experiment-anchored decoherence models, we facilitate optimizing qubit coherence for specific applications and devices.