Entropy stable schemes for the shear shallow water model Equations

TL;DR

This paper introduces a high-order entropy stable finite difference scheme for the shear shallow water model, effectively handling non-conservative terms to ensure stability and accuracy in simulations.

Contribution

It develops the first entropy stable scheme for the shear shallow water model, extending it from one to two dimensions with a novel approach to non-conservative terms.

Findings

Schemes are stable and accurate in test problems

Entropy conservative and dissipative schemes are successfully implemented

The approach ensures entropy stability for complex hyperbolic PDEs

Abstract

The shear shallow water model is an extension of the classical shallow water model to include the effects of vertical shear. It is a system of six non-linear hyperbolic PDE with non-conservative products. We develop a high-order entropy stable finite difference scheme for this model in one dimension and extend it to two dimensions on rectangular grids. The key idea is to rewrite the system so that non-conservative terms do not contribute to the entropy evolution. Then, we first develop an entropy conservative scheme for the conservative part, which is then extended to the complete system using the fact that the non-conservative terms do not contribute to the entropy production. The entropy dissipative scheme, which leads to an entropy inequality, is then obtained by carefully adding dissipative flux terms. The proposed schemes are then tested on several one and two-dimensional problems to demonstrate their stability and accuracy.