Human Behavior Plasticity Measured in Speech Epochs: A Proof-Of-Concept Study

TL;DR

This study demonstrates that a month of improvisational theater training can measurably alter speech patterns, indicating behavioral plasticity and potential improvements in empathy-related communication skills.

Contribution

It introduces a novel speech epoch assay to quantify behavioral changes resulting from improvisational theater training over a month.

Findings

Significant decrease in speech epoch durations after training

Increased regularity of adjacent speech epoch durations

Stable speech rhythm over a single day, modifiable over a month

Abstract

Human behavior training in improvisational theater has shown extensive behavioral and health benefits. Improved empathy measures in medical students, improved behavior outcome in patients with autism and a reduced recidivism rate are among the many benefits attributed to improvisational theater training. However, measuring tangible outcomes of changed behavior is challenging and usually requires multiple sessions or months of training. One of the principal tenets of improvisational theater is to actively listen and collaboratively allow a scene partner to talk and provide equal input as needed. Here we measured human speech epochs and asked if a month of weekly improvisational theater training would reflect in speech epoch assays. We found a significant decrease in speech epoch durations after one month of weekly training. There was no change in epoch durations on the same day, suggesting it to be a stable parameter over a day, but amenable to modulation over a month of training. The overall rhythm of speech epochs remained unchanged but durations of discrete low frequency speech volleys increased. Moreover, training improved regularity of adjacent speech epoch durations, suggesting a better sharing of speaking focus by matching speech time to the previous speech epoch duration. Our assay provides a proof-of-concept study of empathy-relevant tractable speech epoch parameters associated with changes in a month after human behavior training.