Vortices and strings induced from a generalized Abelian Higgs model

TL;DR

This paper constructs and analyzes self-dual vortices and cosmic strings within a generalized Abelian Higgs model, providing existence, uniqueness, and regularization methods for solutions depending on a polynomial parameter m.

Contribution

It introduces a generalized model with polynomial Higgs potential, establishes existence and uniqueness theorems for vortices and strings, and develops regularization techniques for handling multiple string centers.

Findings

Existence of vortex solutions for all points in the plane when gravity is absent.

Uniqueness of vortex solutions when m<0.

Development of regularization methods for multiple string centers.

Abstract

In this note we construct self--dual vortices and cosmic strings from the generalized Abelian Higgs theory. A special model of the theory is of focused interest in which the Higgs potential is a polynomial depending on $m$. When $|m|>0$, we obtain sharp existence theorems for vortices and strings correspond to gravity absence and appearance, respectively over the full plane. In particular, the vortex solution is unique if $m<0$. In order to over the difficulties posed by gravity, we introduce the regularization method when there are at least two distinct points among the set of centers of strings. When all these points coincide, the fixed point theorem works well. A series properties regarding vortices and strings for $|m|>0$ are also established.