Integrated Phononic Waveguides in Diamond

TL;DR

This paper presents a diamond-based phononic waveguide platform capable of generating, guiding, and detecting gigahertz-frequency surface acoustic waves, advancing quantum phononic circuits with strain-sensitive diamond color centers.

Contribution

It demonstrates integrated diamond phononic waveguides for high-frequency SAW phonons, enabling low-loss, wavelength-scale devices for quantum applications.

Findings

SAW transmission observed at 4-5 GHz

Waveguides with ~1 μm^2 cross section

Effective generation and guiding of phonons in diamond

Abstract

Efficient generation, guiding, and detection of phonons, or mechanical vibrations, are of interest in various fields including radio frequency communication, sensing, and quantum information. Diamond is an important platform for phononics because of the presence of strain-sensitive spin qubits, and its high Young's modulus which allows for low-loss gigahertz devices. We demonstrate a diamond phononic waveguide platform for generating, guiding, and detecting gigahertz-frequency surface acoustic wave (SAW) phonons. We generate SAWs using interdigital transducers integrated on AlN/diamond and observe SAW transmission at 4-5 GHz through both ridge and suspended waveguides, with wavelength-scale cross sections (~1 {\mu}m2) to maximize spin-phonon interaction. This work is a crucial step for developing acoustic components for quantum phononic circuits with strain-sensitive color centers in diamond.