Strongly non-linear interaction between non-classical light and a blockaded Rydberg atomic ensemble

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates how non-classical light interacts strongly with a Rydberg atomic ensemble, enabling photon filtering and revealing nonlinear effects crucial for quantum information processing.

Contribution

It presents the first demonstration of single photon filtering with non-classical light using Rydberg blockade and develops a simple model to simulate these nonlinear interactions.

Findings

Storage efficiency decreases with multiphoton strength due to nonlinearity

Autocorrelation function g^{(2)}(0) is significantly reduced after storage

First demonstration of non-classical light filtering via Rydberg ensemble

Abstract

We investigate the interaction between non-classical light with a tunable multiphoton component and a highly nonlinear medium based on cold Rydberg atoms. The non-classical field emitted by a DLCZ quantum memory is stored using Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency, experiencing strong nonlinear response due to the dipole blockade. We show that the storage efficiency in the Rydberg ensemble decreases as function of the multiphoton strength of the input field, as a result of the nonlinearity. We also show that the autocorrelation function $g^{(2)}(0)$ of the retrieved field after storage in the Rydberg state is considerably reduced, leading to the first demonstration of single photon filtering with non-classical input light. Finally, we develop a simple simulation that allows us to model the effect of our medium on the input state. This work is a step towards matter-mediated photon-photon interactions with non-classical light.