The arions generation by magnetodipole waves of pulsars and magnetars in a constant magnetic field

TL;DR

This paper evaluates how gravitational fields of pulsars and magnetars influence arion emission during magnetodipole wave propagation in a constant magnetic field, deriving flux, amplitude, and energy growth characteristics.

Contribution

It provides a new analytical solution for arion flux and energy growth in a constant magnetic field influenced by pulsars and magnetars, including an estimate of the photon-arion coupling constant.

Findings

Arion wave amplitude tends to a constant at large distances.

Arion emission energy grows quadratically with distance in a constant magnetic field.

The results are applicable within a finite coherence length where magnetic field lines are straight.

Abstract

The influence of the gravitational fields of pulsars and magnetars on the arion emission during the propagation of magnetodipole waves in a constant magnetic field has been evaluated. The solution of the equation was obtained and the flux of arions emitted by magnetodipole waves during their propagation in a constant magnetic field was found. It is shown that the amplitude of the born arion wave at a distance from the source of magnetodipole radiation of a pulsar or magnetar $(r\to\infty)$ in the considered case tends to a constant value. The intensity of the arion emission in the solid angle element and the amount of arion energy $\overline{I}$, emitted in all directions per unit time grow quadratically with increasing distance, traveled by the magnetodipole radiation of a pulsar or magnetar in a constant magnetic field. Such growth of the energy of the born arion wave is due to the fact that in the considered problem constant magnetic field is defined in the whole space. In reality, the galactic and intergalactic magnetic fields can be represented in this form only in regions of space of finite dimensions, outside of which the force lines of their induction vector are curved. Therefore, it is possible to apply these results only in a region of space for which $r\leq L_{coh}<\infty$, where $L_{coh}$ is the coherence length, the distance at which the force lines of the induction vector can be considered as straight lines. An estimate for the value of the coupling constant of photons with arions is obtained.