A New Physical Model of Pairing Mechanism in Superconductors: Could the Electron itself be treated as a Composite Particle to Achieve Room Temperature Superconductor?

TL;DR

This paper proposes a novel physical model where electrons are considered as composite particles to explain pairing mechanisms in superconductors, aiming to guide the development of room temperature superconductors.

Contribution

It introduces a new physical picture of electron pairing based on the electron being a composite particle, offering fresh insights into superconductivity mechanisms.

Findings

Conceptual framework for electron as a composite particle

Analogy with Josephson effects as potential evidence

Suggested research directions for room temperature superconductivity

Abstract

The physical pictures of the electron pairing structure and pairing mechanisms in superconductors are reviewed. An initial idea for a new physical picture of the origin and nature of the pairing is proposed. The idea is based on the assumption that the electron is no longer a single fundamental but a composite particle. This property is hidden in the normal state. How a natural pairing could occur in the superconducting state and the processes closely related to this change inside the atom are developed in a new physical picture with new insight(although it needs verification and real evidence for now). An attempt, to show that a zero resistance to a direct current and Josephson effects could be used as example evidences for this assumption, is presented by means of this new insight in general schematical analogy. A possible new research direction, hopefully to achieve room temperature superconductors, is suggested as a consequence. Nowadays, with the great advancements of facilities used for particle physics, quantum mechanics and applied superconductivity, there is a great opportunity to observe, fabricate and test and possibly prove/disprove this new insight