Quantum-enhanced super-sensitivity of Mach-Zehnder interferometer using squeezed Kerr state

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that using squeezed Kerr states as inputs in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer enhances phase super-sensitivity beyond traditional methods, even with losses, suggesting SKS as a promising quantum resource.

Contribution

It introduces the use of squeezed Kerr states in MZI for improved phase sensitivity, outperforming conventional input states under realistic conditions.

Findings

Enhanced phase sensitivity with SKS in lossless conditions

Improved sensitivity in lossy environments using SKS

SKS can be generated with current quantum optical techniques

Abstract

We study the phase super-sensitivity of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) with the squeezed Kerr and coherent states as the inputs. We discuss the lower bound in phase sensitivity by considering the quantum Fisher information (QFI) and corresponding quantum Cramer-Rao bound (QCRB). With the help of single intensity detection (SID), intensity difference detection (IDD) and homodyne detection (HD) schemes, we find that our scheme gives better sensitivity in both the lossless as well as in lossy conditions as compared to the combination of well-known results of inputs as coherent plus vacuum, coherent plus squeezed vacuum and double coherent state as the inputs. Because of the possibility of generation of squeezed Kerr state (SKS) with the present available quantum optical techniques, we expect that SKS may be an alternative nonclassical resource for the improvement in the phase super-sensitivity of the MZI under realistic scenario.