Collective dynamics of swarmalators with higher-order interactions

TL;DR

This paper investigates how higher-order interactions influence collective state transitions in swarmalator systems, revealing that even small fractions can cause abrupt changes and sustain certain states despite repulsive pairwise interactions.

Contribution

It introduces an analytically tractable swarmalator model incorporating both pairwise and higher-order interactions, revealing new transition mechanisms between collective states.

Findings

Higher-order interactions induce abrupt state transitions.

Elevated higher-order interactions sustain states against repulsion.

Transitions bypass intermediate states due to higher-order effects.

Abstract

Higher-order interactions shape collective dynamics, but how they affect transitions between different states in swarmalator systems is yet to be determined. To that effect, we here study an analytically tractable swarmalator model that incorporates both pairwise and higher-order interactions, resulting in four distinct collective states: async, phase wave, mixed, and sync states. We show that even a minute fraction of higher-order interactions induces abrupt transitions from the async state to the phase wave and the sync state. We also show that higher-order interactions facilitate an abrupt transition from the phase wave to the sync state by bypassing the intermediate mixed state. Moreover, elevated levels of higher-order interactions can sustain the presence of phase wave and sync state, even when pairwise interactions lean towards repulsion. The insights gained from these findings unveil self-organizing processes that hold the potential to explain sudden transitions between various collective states in numerous real-world systems.