An efficient spectral method for the dynamic behavior of truss structures

TL;DR

This paper introduces a spectral method inspired by fluid flow networks to efficiently analyze the dynamic behavior of truss structures, capturing natural frequencies and modes with reduced computational cost.

Contribution

The paper presents a novel spectral approach for truss dynamics that is equivalent to finite element methods but more computationally efficient.

Findings

Accurately reproduces natural frequencies and modes

Reduces computational complexity for large structures

Equivalent to continuum finite element models

Abstract

Truss structures at macro-scale are common in a number of engineering applications and are now being increasingly used at the micro-scale to construct metamaterials. In analyzing the properties of a given truss structure, it is often necessary to understand how stress waves propagate through the system and/or its dynamic modes under time dependent loading so as to allow for maximally efficient use of space and material. This can be a computationally challenging task for particularly large or complex structures, with current methods requiring fine spatial discretization or evaluations of sizable matrices. Here we present a spectral method to compute the dynamics of trusses inspired by results from fluid flow networks. Our model accounts for the full dynamics of linearly elastic truss elements via a network Laplacian; a matrix object which couples the motions of the structure joints. We show that this method is equivalent to the continuum limit of linear finite element methods as well as capable of reproducing natural frequencies and modes determined by more complex and computationally costlier methods.