Instantaneous Symmetry Breaking to the Non-observed Dark Matter

TL;DR

This paper proposes a novel model where instantaneous symmetry breaking explains the non-observation of dark matter and the origin of dark energy, linking vacuum parameters to cosmic expansion.

Contribution

It introduces a new theoretical framework combining asymmetrical and Higgs potentials to account for dark matter and dark energy phenomena.

Findings

Model explains non-observation of dark matter

Links symmetry breaking parameters to universe expansion

Suggests measurable particle mass variations over time

Abstract

A theory explaining the non-observation of the dark matter and the source of the dark energy is presented in this letter. By integrating the asymmetrical potential and the Higgs potential, we provide a model with instantaneous symmetrical breaking and stable symmetrical breaking, resulting in the non-observed dark matter and observed matter respectively. Two crucial parameters in this model are the frequency and strength of the symmetry breaking from the vacuum: the former helps explain the impact of the effective mass from the dark matter; the latter determines the source of the dark energy. The expected strength in a certain period varies, causing the accelerating or deccelerating expansions of the universe. Considering the expected strength correlated with the vacuum expectation value and basing on the possible variations of the measured masses of the fundamental particles such as Z boson over time, one can perhaps derive the exact stage of the current universe.