Probing quantum spin liquids with a quantum twisting microscope

TL;DR

This paper proposes a novel tunneling spectroscopy method using a quantum twisting microscope to detect fractionalized excitations in quantum spin liquids, enabling their experimental characterization in 2D materials.

Contribution

It introduces a new experimental approach leveraging a twisted graphene junction to probe quantum spin liquids with momentum and energy resolution.

Findings

Method can detect fractionalized excitations.

Allows characterization of quantum spin liquids.

Provides a practical experimental setup.

Abstract

The experimental characterization of quantum spin liquids poses significant challenges due to the absence of long-range magnetic order, even at absolute zero temperature. The identification of these states of matter often relies on the analysis of their excitations. In this paper, we propose a method for detecting the signatures of the fractionalized excitations in quantum spin liquids using a tunneling spectroscopy setup. Inspired by the recent development of the quantum twisting microscope, we consider a planar tunneling junction, in which a candidate quantum spin liquid material is placed between two graphene layers. By tuning the relative twist angle and voltage bias between the leads, we can extract the dynamical spin structure factor of the tunneling barrier with momentum and energy resolution. Our proposal presents a promising tool for experimentally characterizing quantum spin liquids in two-dimensional materials.