On Eisenhart's type theorem for sub-Riemannian metrics on step $2$ distributions with $\mathrm{ad}$-surjective Tanaka symbols

TL;DR

This paper extends Eisenhart's classical theorem to a new class of sub-Riemannian metrics on step 2 distributions, introducing ad-surjective Tanaka symbols and generalizing results beyond H-type algebras.

Contribution

The paper introduces ad-surjective step 2 graded nilpotent Lie algebras and extends Eisenhart's theorem to sub-Riemannian metrics with these symbols.

Findings

Extension of Eisenhart's theorem to ad-surjective step 2 distributions

Introduction of a new class of nilpotent Lie algebras (ad-surjective)

Contains H-type algebras as a special case

Abstract

The classical result of Eisenhart states that if a Riemannian metric $g$ admits a Riemannian metric that is not constantly proportional to $g$ and has the same (parameterized) geodesics as $g$ in a neighborhood of a given point, then $g$ is a direct product of two Riemannian metrics in this neighborhood. We introduce a new generic class of step $2$ graded nilpotent Lie algebras, called $\mathrm{ad}$-surjective, and extend the Eisenhart theorem to sub-Riemannian metrics on step 2 distributions with $\mathrm{ad}$-surjective Tanaka symbols. The class of ad-surjective step 2 nilpotent Lie algebras contains a well-known class of algebras of H-type as a very particular case.