$P-v$ criticalities, phase transitions and geometrothermodynamics of charged AdS black holes from Kaniadakis statistics

TL;DR

This paper explores how Kaniadakis statistics, a relativistic non-extensive framework, affects the thermodynamics, phase transitions, and microstructure of charged AdS black holes, revealing deviations from classical models and new critical behaviors.

Contribution

It extends black hole thermodynamics to Kaniadakis statistics, analyzing impacts on phase transitions, critical exponents, and microstructure via geometrothermodynamics.

Findings

Kaniadakis entropy modifies the equation of state and critical points.

Deviations in microstructure interactions are observed in Ruppeiner geometry.

Non-extensive effects influence the black hole/van der Waals duality.

Abstract

Boltzmann entropy-based thermodynamics of charged anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes has been shown to exhibit physically interesting features, such as $P-V$ criticalities and van der Waals-like phase transitions. In this work we extend the study of these critical phenomena to Kaniadakis theory, which is a non-extensive generalization of the classical statistical mechanics incorporating relativity. By applying the typical framework of condensed-matter physics, we analyze the impact of Kaniadakis entropy onto the equation of state, the Gibbs free energy and the critical exponents of AdS black holes in the extended phase space. Additionally, we investigate the underlying micro-structure of black holes in Ruppeiner geometry, which reveals appreciable deviations of the nature of the particle interactions from the standard behavior. Our analysis opens up new perspectives on the understanding of black hole thermodynamics in a relativistic statistical framework, highlighting the role of non-extensive corrections in the AdS black holes/van der Waals fluids dual picture.