Classification of the lunar surface pattern by AI architectures: Does AI see a rabbit in the Moon?
Daigo Shoji

TL;DR
This study explores whether AI architectures perceive lunar surface patterns as resembling a rabbit, analyzing cultural and visual similarities through classification experiments with various AI models.
Contribution
It evaluates the similarity between lunar surface patterns and rabbits using seven AI architectures, linking AI perception with cultural moon rabbit traditions.
Findings
CLIP classifies lunar patterns as rabbit more often in low-latitude regions.
ConvNeXt and CLIP sometimes classify lunar surface as a rabbit with high probability.
Cultural differences influence the perception of lunar surface patterns.
Abstract
In Asian countries, there is a tradition that a rabbit, known as the Moon rabbit, lives on the Moon. Typically, two reasons are mentioned for the origin of this tradition. The first reason is that the color pattern of the lunar surface resembles the shape of a rabbit. The second reason is that both the Moon and rabbits are symbols of fertility, as the Moon appears and disappears (i.e., waxing and waning) cyclically and rabbits are known for their high fertility. Considering the latter reason, is the color pattern of the lunar surface not similar to a rabbit? Here, the similarity between rabbit and the lunar surface pattern was evaluated using seven AI architectures. In the test conducted with Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training (CLIP), which can classify images based on given words, it was assumed that people frequently observe the Moon in the early evening. Under this condition,…
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Taxonomy
TopicsImage Retrieval and Classification Techniques · Aesthetic Perception and Analysis
MethodsConvNeXt · Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training
