Analysis of sample temperature dynamics under pulsed laser irradiation during laser-induced-desorption diagnostic

TL;DR

This paper evaluates the validity of one-dimensional heat transport models in laser-induced desorption diagnostics by analyzing temperature dynamics with a two-dimensional model, revealing significant overestimations in certain conditions.

Contribution

It introduces a two-dimensional heat transport model for laser-induced desorption diagnostics and compares its results with traditional one-dimensional models to improve accuracy.

Findings

One-dimensional models can overestimate temperature by over 100% for small laser spots.

Both models agree when the laser spot radius is large.

The study provides analytical expressions for temperature distribution during laser irradiation.

Abstract

The accurate assessment of the local tritium concentration in the tokamak first wall by means of the laser-induced desorption (LID) diagnostic is sought as one the key solutions to monitoring the local radioactive tritium content in the first wall of the fusion reactor ITER. Numerical models of gas desorption from solids used for LID simulation are usually closed with the one-dimensional heat transport models. In this study, the temperature dynamics of a target irradiated by a short laser pulse during LID are analyzed by means of the two-dimensional heat transport model to assess the validity of using one-dimensional approximation for recovering the diagnostic signal. The quantitative estimates for the parameters governing the heat transfer are presented. The analytical expressions for the sample temperature distribution resolved both in time and space are derived. The sensitivity analysis of the obtained relations to uncertainties in the experimental parameters is performed. It is shown that, depending of the ratio between the laser spot radius and heat diffusion length, the one-dimensional approach can noticeably overestimate the sample temperature in the limit of small laser spot radius, resulting in more than 100 % larger amounts of tritium desorbed from the irradiated target, compared to the two-dimensional approximation. In the limit of large laser spot radius, both approaches yield comparable amounts of desorbed tritium.