Erasure-based Interaction Network for RGBT Video Object Detection and A Unified Benchmark

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new RGBT video object detection task, proposes the EINet model utilizing thermal images for noise reduction, and establishes a comprehensive benchmark dataset to evaluate efficiency and accuracy.

Contribution

The work presents a novel Erasure-based Interaction Network (EINet) for RGBT VOD and creates the VT-VOD50 dataset, advancing research in thermal and RGB video object detection.

Findings

EINet outperforms existing VOD methods in accuracy and efficiency.

Thermal images help reduce noise and improve detection in adverse conditions.

Small temporal window suffices for effective spatio-temporal modeling.

Abstract

Recently, many breakthroughs are made in the field of Video Object Detection (VOD), but the performance is still limited due to the imaging limitations of RGB sensors in adverse illumination conditions. To alleviate this issue, this work introduces a new computer vision task called RGB-thermal (RGBT) VOD by introducing the thermal modality that is insensitive to adverse illumination conditions. To promote the research and development of RGBT VOD, we design a novel Erasure-based Interaction Network (EINet) and establish a comprehensive benchmark dataset (VT-VOD50) for this task. Traditional VOD methods often leverage temporal information by using many auxiliary frames, and thus have large computational burden. Considering that thermal images exhibit less noise than RGB ones, we develop a negative activation function that is used to erase the noise of RGB features with the help of thermal image features. Furthermore, with the benefits from thermal images, we rely only on a small temporal window to model the spatio-temporal information to greatly improve efficiency while maintaining detection accuracy. VT-VOD50 dataset consists of 50 pairs of challenging RGBT video sequences with complex backgrounds, various objects and different illuminations, which are collected in real traffic scenarios. Extensive experiments on VT-VOD50 dataset demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed method against existing mainstream VOD methods. The code of EINet and the dataset will be released to the public for free academic usage.