Gibbs Measures with Multilinear Forms

TL;DR

This paper analyzes a class of multilinear Gibbs measures with generalized U-statistic Hamiltonians, providing conditions for replica-symmetry, weak limit results, phase transition points, and concentration bounds.

Contribution

It introduces a new framework for studying multilinear Gibbs measures, characterizes replica-symmetry conditions, and establishes phase transition and concentration results.

Findings

Sufficient conditions for replica-symmetry are identified.

Weak limits for various statistics like magnetization are derived.

Existence of a sharp phase transition point in temperature is proven.

Abstract

In this paper, we study a class of multilinear Gibbs measures with Hamiltonian given by a generalized $\mathrm{U}$-statistic and with a general base measure. Expressing the asymptotic free energy as an optimization problem over a space of functions, we obtain sufficient conditions for replica-symmetry, and provide examples to show why these conditions are also necessary. Utilizing this, we obtain weak limits for a large class of statistics of interest, which includes the \enquote{local fields/magnetization}, the Hamiltonian, the global magnetization, etc. An interesting consequence is a universal weak law for contrasts under replica symmetry, namely, $n^{-1}\sum_{i=1}^n c_i X_i\to 0$ weakly, if $\sum_{i=1}^n c_i=o(n)$. Our results yield a probabilistic interpretation for the optimizers arising out of the limiting free energy. We also prove the existence of a sharp phase transition point in terms of the temperature parameter, thereby generalizing existing results that were only known for quadratic Hamiltonians. As a by-product of our proof technique, we obtain exponential concentration bounds on local and global magnetizations, which are of independent interest.