Normalized ground states for a fractional Choquard system in $\mathbb{R}$

TL;DR

This paper investigates the existence of normalized ground state solutions for a fractional Choquard system with exponential critical growth in one-dimensional space, using variational methods and energy analysis.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach to find normalized ground states for a fractional Choquard system with exponential critical growth in \\mathbb{R}.

Findings

Established existence of at least one normalized ground state solution.

Analyzed the monotonicity of the ground state energy with respect to prescribed masses.

Applied minimax principles to the fractional Choquard system.

Abstract

In this paper, we study the following fractional Choquard system \begin{align*} \begin{split} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{1/2}u=\lambda_1 u+(I_\mu*F(u,v))F_u (u,v), \quad\mbox{in}\ \ \mathbb{R}, (-\Delta)^{1/2}v=\lambda_2 v+(I_\mu*F(u,v)) F_v(u,v), \quad\mbox{in}\ \ \mathbb{R}, \displaystyle\int_{\mathbb{R}}|u|^2\mathrm{d}x=a^2,\quad \displaystyle\int_{\mathbb{R}}|v|^2\mathrm{d}x=b^2,\quad u,v\in H^{1/2}(\mathbb{R}), \end{array} \right. \end{split} \end{align*} where $(-\Delta)^{1/2}$ denotes the $1/2$-Laplacian operator, $a,b>0$ are prescribed, $\lambda_1,\lambda_2\in \mathbb{R}$, $I_\mu(x)=\frac{{1}}{{|x|^\mu}}$ with $\mu\in(0,1)$, $F_u,F_v$ are partial derivatives of $F$ and $F_u,F_v$ have exponential critical growth in $\mathbb{R}$. By using a minimax principle and analyzing the monotonicity of the ground state energy with respect to the prescribed masses, we obtain at least one normalized ground state solution for the above system.