Local Hilbert--Schmidt stability

TL;DR

This paper introduces local Hilbert--Schmidt stability, explores its properties, provides criteria for amenable groups, and shows that certain property (T) groups are not locally stable, extending classical stability results.

Contribution

It defines local Hilbert--Schmidt stability, offers character-based criteria for amenable groups, and proves non-stability of certain property (T) groups, advancing the understanding of group stability concepts.

Findings

Examples of non-residually finite groups that are locally Hilbert--Schmidt stable but not Hilbert--Schmidt stable.

A character criterion for local Hilbert--Schmidt stability in amenable groups.

Infinite sofic and hyperlinear property (T) groups are not locally stable.

Abstract

We introduce a notion of local Hilbert--Schmidt stability, motivated by the recent definition by Bradford of local permutation stability, and give examples of (non-residually finite) groups that are locally Hilbert--Schmidt stable but not Hilbert--Schmidt stable. For amenable groups, we provide a criterion for local Hilbert--Schmidt stability in terms of group characters, by analogy with the character criterion of Hadwin and Shulman for Hilbert--Schmidt stable amenable groups. Furthermore, we study the (very) flexible analogues of local Hilbert--Schmidt stability, and we prove several results analogous to the classical setting. Finally, we prove that infinite sofic, respectively hyperlinear, property (T) groups are never locally permutation stable, respectively locally Hilbert--Schmidt stable. This strengthens the result of Becker and Lubotzky for classical stability, and answers a question of Lubotzky.