Atom-field dynamics in curved spacetime

TL;DR

This paper reviews atom-field interactions in curved spacetime, focusing on quantum radiative and entanglement processes influenced by phenomena like Hawking-Unruh effects and the dynamical Casimir effect, with implications for fundamental physics and quantum information.

Contribution

It reassesses atomic radiative transitions and energy shifts in curved spacetime and discusses entanglement dynamics, including entanglement harvesting, in such geometries.

Findings

Reevaluation of atomic energy level shifts in curved spacetime

Insights into entanglement harvesting in gravitational fields

Discussion of nonthermal effects of acceleration

Abstract

Some aspects of atom-field interactions in curved spacetime are reviewed. Of great interest are quantum radiative and entanglement processes arising out of Rindler and black hole spacetimes, which involve the role of Hawking-Unruh and dynamical Casimir effects. Most of the discussion surrounds the radiative part of interactions. For this, we specifically reassess the conventional understandings of atomic radiative transitions and energy level shifts in curved spacetime. We also briefly outline the status quo of entanglement dynamics study in curved spacetime, and highlight literature related to some novel insights, like entanglement harvesting. On one hand, the study of the role played by spacetime curvature in quantum radiative and informational phenomena has implications for fundamental physics, notably the gravity-quantum interface. In particular, one examines the viability of the Equivalence Principle, which is at the heart of Einstein's general theory of relativity. On the other hand, it can be instructive for manipulating quantum information and light propagation in arbitrary geometries. Some issues related to nonthermal effects of acceleration are also discussed.