A Low Cost Mars Aerocapture Technology Demonstrator

TL;DR

This paper proposes a low-cost, small-scale Mars aerocapture demonstration using existing spacecraft hardware, aiming to enable affordable interplanetary missions and advance aerocapture technology.

Contribution

It introduces a novel, cost-effective Mars aerocapture demonstration concept leveraging MarCO hardware and architecture, designed as a secondary payload within a 30M budget.

Findings

Design feasibility within cost constraints

Potential for future low-cost Mars missions

Successful integration of aerocapture technology

Abstract

The ability to launch small secondary payloads to Mars on future science missions present an exciting opportunity for demonstration of advanced technologies for planetary exploration such as aerocapture. Over the years, several aerocapture technology demonstration missions have been proposed but none could be realized, causing the technology to become dormant as it is seen as too risky and expensive to be used on a science mission. The present study proposes a low-cost Mars aerocapture demonstration concept as a secondary payload, and could pave the way for future low-cost small interplanetary orbiter missions. The proposed mission heavily leverages the mission architecture and the flight hardware of the MarCO spacecraft for a low cost mission. The 35 kg technology demonstrator would launch as an ESPA secondary payload on a future Mars mission, and would be deployed from the upper stage soon after primary spacecraft separation. The vehicle then independently cruises to Mars, where it will perform aerocapture and insert a 6U MarCO heritage CubeSat to a 200 x 2000 km orbit. The mission architecture incorporates a number of cost saving approaches, and is estimated to fit within a 30M cost cap, of which 10M is allocated for technology development and risk reduction.