Quasinormal modes and late time tails of perturbation fields on a Schwarzschild-like black hole with a global monopole in the Einstein-bumblebee theory

TL;DR

This study investigates quasinormal modes and late time tails of various fields on a Schwarzschild-like black hole with a global monopole in Einstein-bumblebee theory, revealing how bumblebee and monopole parameters influence black hole perturbations.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive numerical analysis of QNMs and late time tails in this modified black hole spacetime, highlighting the roles of bumblebee and monopole parameters in the dynamics.

Findings

Real part of QNMs increases with bumblebee and monopole parameters.

Imaginary part of QNMs varies with field spin and parameters.

Late time tails depend on multipole, bumblebee, and monopole parameters.

Abstract

In this paper we complete a systematic study on quasinormal modes (QNMs) and late time tails for scalar, Dirac and Maxwell fields on a spherically symmetric Schwarzschild-like black hole with a global monopole in the Einstein-bumblebee theory. To look for QNMs, we solve the equations of motion numerically by employing both the matrix and the WKB methods, and find good agreements for numeric data obtained by these two techniques in the regime when both are valid. The impact of the bumblebee parameter $c$, the monopole parameter $\eta^2$ and the multipole number $\ell$ on the fundamental QNMs is analyzed in detail. Our results are shown in terms of the QNMs measured by $\sqrt{1+c}\,M$, where $M$ is a black hole mass parameter. We observe, by increasing $c$ ($\eta^2$) with fixed first few $\ell$, that the real part of QNMs increases for all spin fields; while the magnitude of the imaginary part decreases for scalar and Dirac fields but increases for Maxwell fields. By increasing the multipole number $\ell$ with fixed other parameters, we disclose that the real part of QNMs for all spin fields increases while the magnitude of the imaginary part decreases for scalar and Dirac fields but increases for Maxwell fields. In the eikonal limit, QNMs for all spin fields coincide with each other and the real part scale linearly with $\ell$. In particular, \textit{only} the real part of the asymptotic QNMs is dependent on the bumblebee and monopole parameters. In addition, it is shown that the late time behavior is determined not only by the multipole number but also by the bumblebee and monopole parameters, and is distinct for bosonic and fermonic fields. Our results indicate, both in the context of QNMs and late time tails, that the bumblebee field and the monopole field play the same role in determining the dynamic evolution of perturbation fields.