On characterizations of a some classes of Schauder frames in Banach spaces

TL;DR

This paper explores the properties and characterizations of Schauder frames in Banach spaces, establishing existence results, equivalences, and constructing examples, thereby advancing the understanding of their structure and applications.

Contribution

It provides new characterizations of Schauder frames, constructs examples, and addresses open problems in the theory of Banach space frames.

Findings

Existence of Banach spaces with Schauder frames but no basis

Universal Banach spaces characterizing Schauder frames

Equivalence of unconditional Schauder frames and besselian property in weakly sequentially complete spaces

Abstract

In this paper, we prove the following results. There exists a Banach space without basis which has a Schauder frame. There exists an universal Banach space $B$ (resp. $\tilde{B}$) with a basis (resp. an unconditional basis) such that, a Banach $X$ has a Schauder frame (resp. an unconditional Schauder frame ) if and only if $X$ is isomorphic to a complemented subspace of $B$ (resp. $\tilde{B}$). For a weakly sequentially complete Banach space, a Schauder frame is unconditional if and only if it is besselian. A separable Banach space $X$ has a Schauder frame if and only if it has the bounded approximation property. Consequenty, The Banach space $\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{H},\mathcal{H})$ of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ has no Schauder frame. Also, if $X$ and $Y$ are Banach spaces with Schauder frames then, the Banach space $ X\widehat{\otimes}_{\pi}Y$ (the projective tensor product of $X$ and $Y$) has a Schauder frame. From the Faber$-$Schauder system we construct a Schauder frame for the Banach space $C[0,1]$ (the Banach space of continuous functions on the closed interval $ [0,1]$) which is not a Schauder basis of $C[0,1]$. Finally, we give a positive answer to some open problems related to the Schauder bases (In the Schauder frames setting).