Quantum reading of quantum information

TL;DR

This paper generalizes quantum reading to quantum-encoded information using two-qubit unitaries, analyzing system-environment interactions to evaluate information retrieval performance.

Contribution

It introduces a framework for quantum reading of quantum information using two-qubit unitaries and compares two different performance evaluation methods.

Findings

Performance varies with different two-qubit unitaries.

CNOT unitary shows distinctive features.

Methods mostly agree qualitatively.

Abstract

We extend the notion of quantum reading to the case where the information to be retrieved, which is encoded into a set of quantum channels, is of quantum nature. We use two qubit unitaries describing the system environment interaction, with the initial environment state determining the system's input output channel and hence the encoded information. The performance of the most relevant two-qubit unitaries is determined with two different approaches: i) one-shot quantum capacity of the channel arising between environment and system's output; ii) estimation of parameters characterizing the initial quantum state of the environment. The obtained results are mostly in (qualitative) agreement, with some distinguishing features that include the CNOT unitary.