An application of Birch-Tate formula to tame kernels of real quadratic number fields

TL;DR

This paper applies the Birch-Tate formula to real quadratic fields to analyze the 2-primary part of their second algebraic K-group, providing new divisibility results and a novel proof of an existing theorem.

Contribution

It introduces new 2-divisibility results for Dirichlet L-values and determines the 2-primary part of K_2 of real quadratic fields using the Birch-Tate formula, along with a new proof of a classical theorem.

Findings

Established 2-divisibility results for L(\chi_F, -1)

Determined the 2-primary part of K_2 ext{O}_F

Provided a new proof of Browkin and Schinzel's theorem

Abstract

Let $F$ be a real quadratic number field with discriminant $D$ and $\mathcal{O}_F$ the ring of integers in $F$. Let $\chi_F$ be the Dirichlet character associated to $F/\mathbb{Q}$. Write $L(\chi_F,s)$ for the Dirichlet L-function of $\chi_F$. By an induction argument for imprimitive Dirichlet L-values, we get several $2$-divisibility results on $L(\chi_F,-1)$ when $D$ has arbitrarily finitely many prime divisors. As an application, by making use of the Birch-Tate formula for $F$, we determine the $2$-primary part for the second $K$ group $K_2\mathcal{O}_F$. We also give a new proof for an old theorem of Browkin and Schinzel.