The Riemannian curvature identities of a $G_2$ connection with skew-symmetric torsion and generalized Ricci solitons

TL;DR

This paper explores the curvature identities of $G_2$ connections with skew-symmetric torsion, revealing conditions for Ricci flatness, symmetry, and generalized Ricci solitons on integrable $G_2$ manifolds of constant type.

Contribution

It establishes new curvature identities and characterizes when the torsion is harmonic, parallel, or closed, linking these to Ricci solitons and $G_2$ instantons.

Findings

Torsion 3-form is harmonic under certain conditions.

Characteristic curvature is symmetric and Ricci flat iff torsion is parallel.

Compact integrable $G_2$ manifolds with closed torsion are generalized gradient Ricci solitons.

Abstract

Curvature properties of the characteristic connection on an integrable $G_2$ manifold are investigated. We consider integrable $G_2$ manifold of constant type, i.e. the scalar product of the exterior derivative of the $G_2$ form with its Hodge dual is a constant. We show that on an integrable $G_2$ manifold of constant type with $G_2$-instanton characteristic curvature and vanishing Ricci tensor the torsion 3-form is harmonic. Consequently, we prove that the characteristic curvature is symmetric in exchange the first and the second pair and Ricci flat if and only if the three-form torsion is parallel with respect to the Levi-Civita and to the characteristic connection simultaneously and this is equivalent to the condition that the characteristic curvature satisfies the Riemannian first Bianchi identity. We find that the Hull connection is a $G_2$-instanton exactly when the torsion is closed. We observe that any compact integrable $G_2$ manifold with closed torsion is a generalized gradient Ricci soliton and this is equivalent to a certain vector field to be parallel with respect to the characteristic connection. In particular, this vector field is an infinitesimal automorphism of the $G_2$ structure and preserves the torsion three form.