Scalable protocol to mitigate $ZZ$ crosstalk in universal quantum gates

TL;DR

This paper introduces a scalable protocol to effectively suppress $ZZ$ crosstalk in universal quantum gates, significantly improving performance in solid-state quantum computing systems.

Contribution

The paper presents a novel analytical and numerical method to mitigate $ZZ$ crosstalk, enabling high-fidelity, parallel quantum gate operations in large-scale quantum computers.

Findings

Analytical conditions for $ZZ$-crosstalk mitigation derived.

Numerical simulations confirm effectiveness during concurrent gate operations.

Protocol enhances scalability of quantum gate implementations.

Abstract

High-fidelity universal quantum gates are widely acknowledged as essential for scalable quantum computation. However, in solid-state quantum systems, which hold promise as physical implementation platforms for quantum computation, the inevitable $ZZ$ crosstalk resulting from interqubit interactions significantly impairs quantum operation performance. Here we propose a scalable protocol to achieve $ZZ$-crosstalk mitigation in universal quantum gates. This method converts the noisy Hamiltonian with $ZZ$ crosstalk into a framework that efficiently suppresses all $ZZ$-crosstalk effects, leading to ideal target quantum operations. Specifically, we first analytically derive the $ZZ$-crosstalk mitigation conditions and then apply them to enhance the performance of target universal quantum gates. Moreover, numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of $ZZ$-crosstalk mitigation when multiple qubit gates operate concurrently. As a result, our protocol presents a promising approach for implementing practical parallel quantum gates in large-scale quantum computation scenarios.