Comparison of the X-TRACK altimetry estimated currents with moored ADCP and HF radar observations on the West Florida Shelf

TL;DR

This study evaluates the effectiveness of coastal altimetry, specifically X-TRACK data, in estimating surface currents on the West Florida Shelf by comparing it with moored ADCP and HF radar observations, highlighting its potential and challenges.

Contribution

It provides a comparative analysis of altimetry-derived currents against in-situ measurements, demonstrating the potential and limitations of using satellite altimetry for coastal current estimation.

Findings

Altimetry-derived velocity anomalies show potential for surface circulation description.

Root mean square difference between estimated and observed velocities is 8-11 cm/s.

Incorporating wind-driven Ekman velocities reduces estimation errors.

Abstract

The performance of coastal altimetry over a wide continental shelf is assessed using multiple-year ocean current observations by moored Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCP) and high frequency (HF) radar on the West Florida Shelf. Across track, surface geostrophic velocity anomalies, derived from the XTRACK along-track sea level anomalies are compared with the near surface current vector components from moored ADCP observations at mid shelf. The altimeter derived velocity anomalies are also directly compared with the HF radar surface current vector radial components that are aligned perpendicular to the satellite track. Preliminary results indicate the potential usefulness of the along-track altimetry data in contributing to descriptions of the surface circulation on the West Florida Shelf and the challenges of such applications. On subtidal time scales, the root mean square difference (rmsd) between the estimated and the observed near surface velocity component anomalies is 8 11 cms-1, which is about the same magnitude as the standard deviations of the velocity components themselves. Adding a wind-driven Ekman velocity component generally helps to reduce the rmsd values.