Quark Confinement for Multi-Quark Systems -- Application to Fully-Charmed Tetraquarks

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new color basis and confinement mechanism for multi-quark systems, applying it to fully-charmed tetraquarks, predicting bound and resonant states that may match experimental observations.

Contribution

It proposes a novel color basis and confinement model based on string-type QCD, extending the color Hilbert space to include hidden color states and applying it to predict tetraquark states.

Findings

Identifies a bound fully-charmed tetraquark state.

Predicts two resonant states in the $cc\bar c\bar c$ system.

Suggests these states could correspond to experimental candidates.

Abstract

A new color basis system and confinement mechanism for multi-quark systems are proposed according to the string-type picture of QCD. The color string configurations in the strong coupling QCD are implemented in the set of color basis states. The extended color Hilbert space for $QQ\bar Q\bar Q$ systems includes a ''hidden color'' state, which mixes with two-meson states $Q\bar Q+Q\bar Q$, This mixing effect leads to an attractive potential sufficient to form a bound state. We apply a realistic Hamiltonian model with the new scheme to fully charmed tetraquark states, $cc\bar c\bar c$, and find a bound and two resonant states, which could potentially correspond to the $cc\bar c\bar c$ tetraquark candidates recently observed in experiments.