Seismic Signatures of the $^{12}$C($\alpha$, $\gamma$)$^{16}$O Reaction Rate in White Dwarf Models with Overshooting

TL;DR

This study shows that pulsation signatures in white dwarf models can still reveal the $^{12}$C($ extalpha$, $ extgamma$)$^{16}$O reaction rate even with overshooting effects included in stellar evolution models.

Contribution

It demonstrates that specific low-order g-mode pulsations in white dwarfs can serve as probes for the $^{12}$C($ extalpha$, $ extgamma$)$^{16}$O reaction rate despite overshooting.

Findings

G-mode signatures indicate the reaction rate probability distribution.

Period shifts of up to 3.45% can distinguish reaction rates.

Trapped mode $g_6$ is sensitive to reaction rate variations.

Abstract

We consider the combined effects that overshooting and the $^{12}$C($\alpha$, $\gamma$)$^{16}$O reaction rate have on variable white dwarf stellar models. We find that carbon-oxygen white dwarf models continue to yield pulsation signatures of the current experimental $^{12}$C($\alpha$, $\gamma$)$^{16}$O reaction rate probability distribution function when overshooting is included in the evolution. These signatures hold because the resonating mantle region, encompassing $\simeq$\,0.2\,\Msun\ in a typical $\simeq$\,0.6\,\Msun\ white dwarf model, still undergoes radiative helium burning during the evolution to a white dwarf. Our specific models show two potential low-order adiabatic g-modes, $g_2$ and $g_6$, that signalize the $^{12}$C($\alpha$, $\gamma$)$^{16}$O reaction rate probability distribution function. Both g-mode signatures induce average relative period shifts of $\Delta P/P = 0.44 \%$ and $\Delta P/P = 1.33\%$ for $g_2$ and $g_6$ respectively. We find that $g_6$ is a trapped mode, and the $g_2$ period signature is inversely proportional to the $^{12}$C($\alpha$, $\gamma$)$^{16}$O reaction rate. The $g_6$ period signature generally separates the slower and faster reaction rates, and has a maximum relative period shift of $\Delta P/P = 3.45\%$. We conclude that low-order g-mode periods from carbon-oxygen white dwarfs may still serve as viable probes for the $^{12}$C($\alpha$, $\gamma$)$^{16}$O reaction rate probability distribution function when overshooting is included in the evolution.