Evolution of spherical perturbations in the cosmological environment of degenerate scalarly charged fermions with the Higgs scalar interaction

TL;DR

This paper develops a mathematical model for the evolution of spherical perturbations in a cosmological system of degenerate scalarly charged fermions interacting via a Higgs scalar, including numerical analysis of their growth and oscillations.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive set of self-consistent equations describing perturbations in a scalar charged fermion cosmological model, including singular and non-singular parts, with numerical validation.

Findings

Central mass of perturbations grows exponentially.

Scalar charge exhibits oscillatory behavior.

Radii of gravitational and scalar perturbations coincide and scale with the universe.

Abstract

A mathematical model is constructed for the evolution of spherical perturbations in a cosmological one-component statistical system of completely degenerate scalarly charged fermions with a scalar Higgs interaction. A complete system of self-consistent equations for small perturbations describing the evolution of spherical perturbations is constructed. Singular parts in perturbation modes corresponding to point mass and scalar charge are singled out. Systems of ordinary differential equations are obtained that describe the evolution of the mass and charge of a singular source, and systems of partial differential equations that describe the evolution of non-singular parts of perturbations. In this case, the coefficients of partial differential equations are described by solutions of evolutionary equations for mass and charge. The problem of spatially localized perturbations for solutions polynomial in the radial coordinate is reduced to a recurrent system of ordinary linear differential equations for the coefficients of these polynomials. The properties of solutions in the case of cubic polynomials are studied, in particular, it is shown that the radii of localization of gravitational and scalar perturbations coincide and evolve in proportion to the scale factor. Numerical modeling of the evolution of perturbations was carried out, in particular, it confirmed the exponential growth of the central mass of the perturbation, and also revealed the oscillatory nature of the evolution of the scalar charge. Keywords: scalar charged plasma, cosmological model, scalar Higgs field, gravitational instability, spherical perturbations.