Enterprise Disk Drive Scrubbing Based on Mondrian Conformal Predictors

TL;DR

This paper introduces a machine learning-based method using Mondrian Conformal predictors to selectively scrub enterprise disks, improving reliability and energy efficiency by reducing unnecessary disk reads and wear.

Contribution

It presents a novel predictive approach for proactive disk health assessment, enabling targeted scrubbing and energy savings in data centers.

Findings

Selective scrubbing of 22.7% of disks reduces energy consumption.

Proactive health prediction improves disk reliability.

Method enhances power efficiency and reduces carbon footprint.

Abstract

Disk scrubbing is a process aimed at resolving read errors on disks by reading data from the disk. However, scrubbing the entire storage array at once can adversely impact system performance, particularly during periods of high input/output operations. Additionally, the continuous reading of data from disks when scrubbing can result in wear and tear, especially on larger capacity disks, due to the significant time and energy consumption involved. To address these issues, we propose a selective disk scrubbing method that enhances the overall reliability and power efficiency in data centers. Our method employs a Machine Learning model based on Mondrian Conformal prediction to identify specific disks for scrubbing, by proactively predicting the health status of each disk in the storage pool, forecasting n-days in advance, and using an open-source dataset. For disks predicted as non-healthy, we mark them for replacement without further action. For healthy drives, we create a set and quantify their relative health across the entire storage pool based on the predictor's confidence. This enables us to prioritize selective scrubbing for drives with established scrubbing frequency based on the scrub cycle. The method we propose provides an efficient and dependable solution for managing enterprise disk drives. By scrubbing just 22.7% of the total storage disks, we can achieve optimized energy consumption and reduce the carbon footprint of the data center.