Local time of a system of Brownian particles on the line with steplike initial condition

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the local time at the origin for a system of non-interacting Brownian particles with step-like initial conditions, revealing how initial distribution influences large-time behavior and large deviations.

Contribution

It provides explicit calculations of mean, variance, and large deviation functions for local time, highlighting differences between annealed and quenched schemes for uniform initial conditions.

Findings

Mean and variance of local time computed.

Large deviation functions derived for different averaging schemes.

Memory effects linked to initial condition's Fano factor.

Abstract

We consider a system of non-interacting Brownian particles on a line with a step-like initial condition, and we investigate the behavior of the local time at the origin at large times. We compute the mean and the variance of the local time, and we show that the memory effects are governed by the Fano factor associated with the initial condition. For the uniform initial condition, we show that the probability distribution of the local time admits a large deviation form, and we compute the corresponding large deviation functions for the annealed and quenched averaging schemes. The two resulting large deviation functions are very different. Our analytical results are supported by extensive numerical simulations.