Reliability and operation cost of underdamped memories during cyclic erasures

TL;DR

This study investigates the reliability and energy efficiency of underdamped micro-mechanical memories during rapid cyclic erasures, highlighting the trade-offs between speed, temperature rise, and success rate.

Contribution

It provides experimental and theoretical insights into optimizing quality factor and erasure speed to balance energy cost and reliability in underdamped memories.

Findings

High quality factor $Q\simeq 10$ optimizes energy efficiency and reliability.

Fast erasures cause temperature rise, reducing success rate.

A velocity threshold exists beyond which reliability drops sharply.

Abstract

The reliability of fast repeated erasures is studied experimentally and theoretically in a 1-bit underdamped memory. The bit is encoded by the position of a micro-mechanical oscillator whose motion is confined in a double well potential. To contain the energetic cost of fast erasures, we use a resonator with high quality factor $Q$: the erasure work $W$ is close to Landauer's bound, even at high speed. The drawback is the rise of the system's temperature $T$ due to a weak coupling to the environment. Repeated erasures without letting the memory thermalize between operations result in a continuous warming, potentially leading to a thermal noise overcoming the barrier between the potential wells. In such case, the reset operation can fail to reach the targeted logical state. The reliability is characterized by the success rate $R^s_i$ after $i$ successive operations. $W$, $T$ and $R^s_i$ are studied experimentally as a function of the erasure speed. Above a velocity threshold, $T$ soars while $R^s_i$ collapses: the reliability of too fast erasures is low. These experimental results are fully justified by two complementary models. We demonstrate that $Q\simeq 10$ is optimal to contain energetic costs and maintain high reliability standards for repeated erasures at any speed.