Platinum-absorbed Defective 2D Monolayer Boron Nitride: A Promising Electrocatalyst for O2 Reduction Reaction

TL;DR

This study computationally designs a defective 2D boron nitride with platinum absorption, demonstrating its potential as an efficient and selective catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in energy conversion applications.

Contribution

It introduces a novel defect-engineering approach to activate 2D hBN for catalysis, specifically showing how Pt absorption enhances ORR activity and selectivity.

Findings

Pt-d-BN exhibits a 1.30 eV bandgap suitable for ORR.

Both dissociative and associative mechanisms are favorable on Pt-d-BN.

High selectivity for the four-electron reduction pathway is observed.

Abstract

The large bandgap and strong covalent bonds of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) had long been thought to be chemically inert. Due to its inertness with saturated robust covalent bonds, the pristine 2D monolayer hBN cannot be functionalized for applications of energy conversion. Therefore, it is necessary to make the 2D hBN chemically reactive for potential applications. Here, we have computationally designed a single nitrogen (N) and boron (B) di-vacancy of the 2D monolayer hBN, noted by VBN defective-BN (d-BN), to activate the chemical reactivity, which is an effective strategy to use the d-BN for potential applications. Single Pt atom absorbed on the defective area of the VBN d-BN acts as a single-atom catalyst which exhibits distinctive performances for O2 reduction reaction (ORR). First-principles based dispersion-corrected periodic hybrid Density Functional Theory (DFT-D) method has been employed to investigate the equilibrium structure and properties of the Pt-absorbed 2D defective boron nitride (Pt-d-BN). The present study shows the semiconducting character of Pt-d-BN with an electronic bandgap of 1.30 eV, which is an essential aspect of the ORR. The ORR mechanism on the surface of 2D monolayer Pt-d-BN follows a 4e-reduction route because of the low barriers to OOH formation and dissociation, H2O2 instability and water production at the Pt-d-BN surface. Here, both the dissociative and associative ORR mechanisms have been investigated, and it is found that results for both mechanisms with the ORR pathways are almost equally favorable. Therefore, it can be mentioned here that the 2D monolayer Pt-d-BN exhibits a high selectivity for the four-electron reduction pathway. According to the calculations of the relative adsorption energy of each step in ORR, the Pt-d-BN is anticipated to exhibit substantial catalytic activity.