Watt-class CMOS-compatible power amplifier

TL;DR

This paper presents a CMOS-compatible, watt-class power amplifier using large mode area waveguides, achieving about 1W output power on-chip, which could enable practical high-power integrated photonics applications.

Contribution

The work demonstrates the first integrated CMOS-compatible watt-class power amplifier with large mode area waveguides reaching ~1W output power.

Findings

Achieved ~1W output power on-chip within 4mm2 footprint.

Surpassed many fiber-based amplifiers in power output.

Enabled potential for real-world high-power integrated photonics applications.

Abstract

Power amplifier is becoming a critical component for integrated photonics as the integrated devices try to carve out a niche in the world of real-world applications of photonics. That is because the signal generated from an integrated device severely lacks in power which is due mainly to the small size which, although gives size and weight advantage, limits the energy storage capacity of an integrated device due to the small volume, causing it to rely on its bench-top counterpart for signal amplification downstream. Therefore, an integrated high-power signal booster can play a major role by replacing these large solid-state and fiber-based benchtop systems. For decades, large mode area (LMA) technology has played a disruptive role by increasing the signal power and energy by orders of magnitude in the fiber-based lasers and amplifiers. Thanks to the capability of LMA fiber to support significantly larger optical modes the energy storage and handling capability has significantly increased. Such an LMA device on an integrated platform can play an important role for high power applications. In this work, we demonstrate LMA waveguide based CMOS compatible watt-class power amplifier with an on-chip output power reaching ~ 1W within a footprint of ~4mm2.The power achieved is comparable and even surpasses many fiber-based amplifiers. We believe this work opens up opportunities for integrated photonics to find real world application on-par with its benchtop counterpart.