Chiral molecule candidates for trapped ion spectroscopy by ab initio calculations: from state preparation to parity violation

TL;DR

This paper identifies and evaluates chiral molecular ions suitable for trapped ion spectroscopy to detect parity non-conservation effects, using ab initio calculations to assess their stability, ionization, and PNC transition magnitudes.

Contribution

It introduces a new set of viable chiral molecular ion candidates for PNC experiments, detailing their properties and potential for experimental realization.

Findings

Identified CHDBrI$^+$ and CHCaBrI$^+$ as promising candidates

Organo-metallic species show low ionization energy and high dissociation thresholds

Computed PNC values suggest measurable parity violation effects

Abstract

Parity non-conservation (PNC) due to the weak interaction is predicted to give rise to enantiomer dependent vibrational constants in chiral molecules, but the phenomenon has so far eluded experimental observation. The enhanced sensitivity of molecules to physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM), has led to substantial advances in molecular precision spectroscopy, and these may be applied to PNC searches as well. Specifically, trapped molecular ion experiments leverage the universality of trapping charged particles to optimize the molecular ion species studied toward BSM searches, but in searches for PNC only a few chiral molecular ion candidates have been proposed so far. Importantly, viable candidates need to be internally cold and their internal state populations should be detectable with high quantum efficiency. To this end, we focus on molecular ions that can be created by near threshold resonant two-photon ionization and detected via state-selective photo-dissociation. Such candidates need to be stable in both charged and neutral chiral versions to be amenable to these methods. Here, we present a collection of suitable chiral molecular ion candidates we have found, including CHDBrI$^+$ and CHCaBrI$^+$, that fulfill these conditions according to our \textit{ab initio} calculations. We find that organo-metallic species have a low ionization energy as neutrals and relatively high dissociation thresholds. Finally, we compute the magnitude of the PNC values for vibrational transitions for some of these candidates. An experimental demonstration of state preparation and readout for these candidates will be an important milestone toward measuring PNC in chiral molecules for the first time.