Detection of the Cosmological Time Dilation of High Redshift Quasars

TL;DR

This study provides evidence for cosmological time dilation in high redshift quasars, supporting the expansion of the universe, by analyzing two decades of multiwaveband data with Bayesian methods.

Contribution

It is the first to detect redshift-dependent time dilation in quasars, confirming their cosmological nature and challenging previous claims of no such effect.

Findings

Detection of redshift-dependent time dilation in quasars

Contradicts previous claims of no time dilation in quasars

Supports the standard cosmological model

Abstract

A fundamental prediction of relativistic cosmologies is that, due to the expansion of space, observations of the distant cosmos should be time dilated and appear to run slower than events in the local universe. Whilst observations of cosmological supernovae unambiguously display the expected redshift-dependent time dilation, this has not been the case for other distant sources. Here we present the identification of cosmic time dilation in a sample of 190 quasars monitored for over two decades in multiple wavebands by assessing various hypotheses through Bayesian analysis. This detection counters previous claims that observed quasar variability lacked the expected redshift-dependent time dilation. Hence, as well as demonstrating the claim that the lack of the redshift dependence of quasar variability represents a significant challenge to the standard cosmological model, this analysis further indicates that the properties of quasars are consistent with them being truly cosmologically distant sources.