Can black holes cause cosmic expansion?

TL;DR

This paper explores how certain black hole configurations, like Reissner-Nordstrom black holes with additional fields, can generate repulsive forces that potentially contribute to cosmic expansion, offering a nuanced perspective on dark energy origins.

Contribution

It demonstrates that specific black hole structures can produce repulsive forces capable of aiding universe expansion, expanding on previous dark energy hypotheses.

Findings

Black holes with quintessence, string cloud, and perfect fluid can generate repulsive forces.

These repulsive forces may act as auxiliary factors in cosmic expansion.

Black hole configurations can influence large-scale universe dynamics.

Abstract

Recently, it was shown in [1] that black holes are the source of dark energy. In [2-5], the truth or falsity of this concept has been discussed. We briefly state the arguments raised in each of these papers, but our main goal is not to accept or reject these debates. Rather, in this note, we show that black holes in specific structures, such as the Reissner-Nordstrom (R-N) black hole in the presence of quintessence, string cloud, and perfect fluid, can produce a repulsive force with respect to the weak gravity conjecture mechanism that overcomes the gravitational force.\textit{ We discuss these repulsions forces in a population of black holes of the same family can be considered as an auxiliary factor (albeit a weak factor) for the expansion of the universe}.