Self-similar finite-time blowups with smooth profiles of the generalized Constantin-Lax-Majda model

TL;DR

This paper constructs explicit self-similar finite-time blowup solutions with smooth profiles for the generalized Constantin-Lax-Majda model across all parameter values less than or equal to one, unifying previous results and numerical observations.

Contribution

It provides a unified analytical framework for self-similar blowup solutions of the generalized Constantin-Lax-Majda model for all relevant parameters, including smooth and compactly supported profiles.

Findings

Existence of exact self-similar blowup solutions for all a ≤ 1.

Characterization of regularity, monotonicity, and decay of solutions.

Unification of previous discrete and numerical results.

Abstract

We show that the $a$-parameterized family of the generalized Constantin-Lax-Majda model, also known as the Okamoto-Sakajo-Wunsch model, admits exact self-similar finite-time blowup solutions with interiorly smooth profiles for all $a\leq 1$. Depending on the value of $a$, these self-similar profiles are either smooth on the whole real line or compactly supported and smooth in the interior of their closed supports. The existence of these profiles is proved in a consistent way by considering the fixed-point problem of an $a$-dependent nonlinear map, based on which detailed characterizations of their regularity, monotonicity, and far-field decay rates are established. Our work unifies existing results for some discrete values of $a$ and also explains previous numerical observations for a wide range of $a$.