CNN-Assisted Steganography -- Integrating Machine Learning with Established Steganographic Techniques

TL;DR

This paper introduces SA-CNN, a neural network assistant that enhances traditional steganography by making hidden data harder to detect and adaptable to different cover media, demonstrated with improved resistance to steganalysis.

Contribution

The paper presents a novel integration of a neural network with established steganographic techniques, improving resilience and adaptability of steganography against detection.

Findings

SA-CNN reduces effectiveness of steganalysis.

Adaptive configuration improves embedding robustness.

Experimental results show increased security with SA-CNN.

Abstract

We propose a method to improve steganography by increasing the resilience of stego-media to discovery through steganalysis. Our approach enhances a class of steganographic approaches through the inclusion of a steganographic assistant convolutional neural network (SA-CNN). Previous research showed success in discovering the presence of hidden information within stego-images using trained neural networks as steganalyzers that are applied to stego-images. Our results show that such steganalyzers are less effective when SA-CNN is employed during the generation of a stego-image. We also explore the advantages and disadvantages of representing all the possible outputs of our SA-CNN within a smaller, discrete space, rather than a continuous space. Our SA-CNN enables certain classes of parametric steganographic algorithms to be customized based on characteristics of the cover media in which information is to be embedded. Thus, SA-CNN is adaptive in the sense that it enables the core steganographic algorithm to be especially configured for each particular instance of cover media. Experimental results are provided that employ a recent steganographic technique, S-UNIWARD, both with and without the use of SA-CNN. We then apply both sets of stego-images, those produced with and without SA-CNN, to an exmaple steganalyzer, Yedroudj-Net, and we compare the results. We believe that this approach for the integration of neural networks with hand-crafted algorithms increases the reliability and adaptability of steganographic algorithms.